A good artificial grass installation starts before the turf is unrolled. Careful measuring, a stable base, sensible drainage and a clear plan for joins all make the finished lawn easier to fit and maintain.
This guide gives an overview of the main stages. Every site is different, so use the product specifications and installation method that suit your surface and project.
In this guide
- 1. Measure and plan the layout
- 2. Choose the grass and check the roll width
- 3. Prepare the ground
- 4. Think about drainage
- 5. Install a membrane where appropriate
- 6. Roll out the grass and let it settle
- 7. Trim the edges carefully
- 8. Plan and make joins
- 9. Secure the perimeter
- 10. Brush and inspect the finished lawn
- Common artificial grass installation mistakes
- Do you need a professional installer?
- Frequently asked questions
1. Measure and plan the layout
Start with accurate measurements and a simple drawing of the area. Mark the longest and widest points, fixed obstacles and the likely position of joins. Artificial grass comes in set roll widths, so the layout of the pieces matters as much as the total square metre figure.
See our guide to measuring for artificial grass before ordering.
2. Choose the grass and check the roll width
Compare pile height, colour, density, backing and available widths. Order samples if you are choosing between products, and check the exact width options on the product page before finalising the layout.
You can browse our artificial grass range by product or compare width collections for planning.
3. Prepare the ground
Remove existing turf, weeds, loose organic material and debris. The finished surface needs a firm, even base rather than soft soil that may move or settle unevenly.
The appropriate sub-base and depth depend on the site, ground conditions and intended use. Compact the base thoroughly and make sure the final level allows the artificial grass to sit neatly against edging, paths and thresholds.
4. Think about drainage
Artificial grass should not be used to hide an existing drainage problem. Plan how rainfall will leave the area and keep any drains or outlets clear.
On hard surfaces, check the existing falls and drainage route. On ground installations, use a base construction appropriate to the site so water can move away rather than collecting beneath the turf.
5. Install a membrane where appropriate
A weed membrane can help separate layers and reduce weed growth through the installation. Its position depends on the base build-up and installation method, so follow the approach suitable for your site.
Take care around drainage points and do not block outlets with membrane or adhesive.
6. Roll out the grass and let it settle
Unroll the grass in position before making final cuts. This gives the material time to relax and makes it easier to check the pile direction, colour and fit.
All pieces used together should normally run in the same pile direction. Turning one piece in a different direction can make the colour appear different even when it is from the same product and batch.
7. Trim the edges carefully
Work gradually with a suitable sharp cutting tool and trim from the backing side where practical. It is easier to remove a little more material than to correct a cut that is too short.
Keep a small allowance until you are happy with the fit around walls, edging, steps and other fixed features.
8. Plan and make joins
Where two pieces meet, position the edges so the rows of fibres sit naturally next to each other without overlapping. The pile direction must match.
Use joining tape and adhesive that are suitable for artificial grass, following the product instructions. Keep adhesive away from the visible fibres and avoid disturbing the seam until it has set as required.
Browse our artificial grass accessories for current joining and installation products.
9. Secure the perimeter
The best perimeter fixing method depends on the surface and edging system. The edges should be secure enough to resist movement and lifting while still allowing the installation to drain correctly.
Check doorways, corners and high-traffic entry points particularly carefully.
10. Brush and inspect the finished lawn
Once the grass is fitted, brush the fibres against the pile to help lift them and remove loose installation debris. Inspect the joins, edges and drainage points before using the area.
Regular light brushing can also help maintain the appearance over time. See our power brushes and other maintenance accessories where appropriate.
Common artificial grass installation mistakes
- Ordering only by square metres: roll width and layout can change the actual quantity needed.
- Ignoring pile direction: adjoining pieces can look like different shades if fibres run in opposite directions.
- Rushing the base: an uneven or unstable base can show through the finished lawn.
- Blocking drainage: membranes, edging or adhesive should not prevent water escaping.
- Cutting too tightly too early: leave enough material to make controlled final trims.
- Mixing batches: slight shade variations can occur, so order the full requirement together where possible.
Do you need a professional installer?
Simple, small areas may be suitable for confident DIY installation, while large gardens, complex drainage, multiple joins or difficult levels may benefit from professional help. If you are unsure about ground preparation or drainage, seek site-specific advice before ordering materials.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need joining tape for every installation?
Only where separate pieces need to be joined. A single piece covering the full area may not need a seam.
Can artificial grass go directly onto soil?
A prepared, stable base is normally required. Loose soil can move, hold moisture and create an uneven finish.
Which way should the pile face?
Keep the pile direction consistent across all pieces. Many people prefer the fibres to lean toward the main viewing position, but the best orientation depends on the layout.